Russian Baby Names
From LoveToKnow Baby
Russian baby names are rich with tonal quality as well as interesting meanings. Learning a little about the fundamentals of these designations may inspire you to choose one for your newborn.
Russian Naming Traditions
Various cultures have different traditions when it comes to naming babies, but each tradition is significant and meaningful. Russian names for babies are no exception, and the cultural significance of each name begins with the organization of an individual’s designation.
Naming traditions in Russia include three names for each individual: a first name, patronymic name and a surname. The surname is handed down from one generation to the next, as do surnames in many other cultures. The first name is also referred to as the baby's given name, and the patronymic name is a derivative of the father's first name.
First Names
Parents name their babies soon after birth. Russian law allows children to change their first names when they have reached maturity. Russian first names have different forms that are used during various situations.
- The full form is formal and is appropriate for official documents.
- The short form is familiar and used by family and close friends.
- The affectionate form is typically used by grandparents and parents.
- The rude form is an uncouth derivative of the name.
| Full | Short | Affectionate | Rude |
| Mikhail | Misha | Mishunya or Mishenka | Mishka |
Patronymic Names
Russian tradition does not present middle names as some other cultures do. As the name suggests, patronymic names are derivatives of the father's name. Parents add endings to the baby's name, depending on the infant's gender. Each gender has two possible endings.
- Boys
- evich
- ovich
- Girls
- evna
- ovna
For example, a father named Mikhail could have children with the following patronymic names:
- Boy
- Mikhailevich
- Michailovich
- Girl
- Mikhailevna
- Mikhailovna
First and patronymic names are appropriate in formal situations. For example, a physician would use the patient's first and patronymic name when addressing him, and a niece would address her aunt using the name combination.
Russian Baby Names
Selecting a Russian baby name for your new arrival can be challenging when you consider the many options available. The following charts contain first Russian baby names in their full and short forms. A comprehensive list of Russian names is available in the Dictionary of Russian Period Names.
| Full | Short |
| Aleksei | Alyosha |
| Aleksandr | Sasha |
| Anatoliy | Tolya |
| Artyom | Tyoma |
| Boris | Borya |
| Dmitriy | Dima |
| Eduard | Edik |
| Filipp | Filya |
| Fyodor | Fedya |
| Gennadiy | Gena |
| Georgiy | Gosha |
| Innokentiy | Kesha |
| Ivan | Vanya |
| Konstantin | Kostya |
| Leonid | Lyonya |
| Lev | Lyova |
| Maksim | Maks |
| Mark | Marik |
| Mikhail | Misha |
| Nikolai | Kolya |
| Pavel | Pasha |
| Rodion | Rodya |
| Roman | Roma |
| Sergei | Seryozha |
| Stanislav | Stas |
| Stepan | Styopa |
| Svyatoslav | Slava |
| Timofei | Tima |
| Vadim | Vadik |
| Valentin | Valya |
| Vasiliy | Vasya |
| Viktor | Vitya |
| Vladimir | Vova |
| Vladislav | Vlad |
| Vyacheslav | Slava |
| Yakov | Yasha |
| Yaroslav | Yarik, |
| Yevgeniy | Zhenya |
| Yuriy | Yura |
| Full | Short |
| Aleksandra | Sasha |
| Anastasiya | Nastya |
| Anna | Anya |
| Antonina | Tonya |
| Anzhelika | Anzhela |
| Dariya | Dasha |
| Galina | Galya |
| Irina | Ira |
| Klavdiya | Klava |
| Kseniya | Ksenya |
| Larisa | Lara |
| Lidiya | Lida |
| Liliya | Lilya |
| Lyubov' | Lyuba |
| Margarita | Rita |
| Mariya | Masha |
| Nadezhda | Nadya |
| Nataliya | Natasha |
| Nelli | Nellya |
| Oksana | Ksyusha |
| Ol'ga | Olya |
| Polina | Polya |
| Raisa | Raya |
| Rozaliya | Roza |
| Svetlana | Lana |
| Tamara | Toma |
| Tatiyana | Tanya |
| Valentina | Valya |
| Valeriya | Lera |
| Veronika | Vera |
| Viktoriya | Vika |
| Yekaterina | Katya |
| Yelena (Elena) | Lena |
| Yelizaveta | Liza |
| Yevdokiya | Dunya |
| Yevgeniya | Zhenya |
| Yuliya (Yulia) | Yulya |
| Zinaida | Zina |
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Comments
Mariya, Thank you so much for the great information on this subject! You've certainly educated many of us today!-Susie
-- Contributed by: Susie1506One of the most sensible list of Russian names I've seen, a bit short but at least it doesn't list Nikita as a female name, short forms like Tanya or Kolenka as full forms and monster made-up vaguely-slavic-sounding names like Ganoochka.
I can add that short form of Svetlana is usually Sveta, while Lana is more rare and can actually be a full name.
Also, I've never heard of Marik as a short form of Mark, but I've met people of Caucasian (as in Caucasus region, not Caucasian race) whose full name was Marik. They can have names that resemble like Russian short-from names like Garik or Azik, but these aren't typical Russian names. As for Oksana, it is originally a Ukranian name, but very common in Russia, short forms can be Ksyusha ('cause people tend to mix up the two names) or, more often, Ksana.
There are actually very few "Russian" names, most names like Nikolai, Maksim or Mariya are Greek, Roman, Hebrew and whatnot, just changed a bit in writing and pronunciation.
Names like Svetlana and Yaroslav are originally Slavic and thus "more" Russian. I could add Miroslav, Svyatoslav and a couple other -slavs (not derived from "slave", mind you. Languages don't work that way). Names like Snezhana and Vlada are also ancient, of other Slavic orgins, yet are used in Russia. There was a trend of -na names in 70-80's, so we've got quite a few Snezhanas, Karinas, Kristinas and Darinas. Some other common male names I can think of are Andrey (Andryusha), Nikita (yep, it is MALE, no common short form, just variants like Nik, Nikitka), Oleg (Olezhek, Olezhka), Il'ya (usually spelled Ilya or Ilja in English ), Igor (Igoryok, Igoryosha) Yan, Kirill, Denis, Anton (short forms of these like Kiryusha and Deniska are too hob-a-nob, so full forms are used more often). Names like Artur, Ruslan or Bogdan are not Russian originally but are common and accepted. Now, girls... I could add Marina, Nina, Sofiya (Sonya), Alina (Alya), Arina, Zoya, Taisia (Taya), Lyudmila (Lyuda, Mila), then Mila (full name) foreign names like Sabina, Diana, Marianna, Zhanna, and Belarus/Ukranian names like Olesya, Alesya and Lesya (people usually insist these are completely different names but actually they are just variants of the same root that English name Alice belongs to. BTW, we have Alisa as well. Be careful with old-fashioned names like Yevdokia (these are somewhat trendy now, but may appear funny), Paraskeva, Pelageya, Glafira, Fedosja, etc.
Oh, one more thing, about the patronymics. They DO NOT have two possible endings for each gender, just one. The thing is that the ending spelling and pronunciation depend on the dad's name - some go with -ovih, some, with -evich, and a couple with -ich. Mikhail's children would be, let's say, Alexey Mikhailovich and Elena Mikhailovna. Aleksey's kids - Tatiana Alekseyevna and Ilya Alekseyevich. And Il'ya's kids would be Yevgeniy Il'yich (Lenin's name was Vladimir Il'yich) and Tamara Il'yinichna. That last type of patronimic is rare, so basically you go with the first two. OK, I'll stop rambling here. Hope this will be of some help.
-- Contributed by: MariyaOksana--is ukraine name not russian and its short form will be not Ksyusha because its Ksenyas short form. I dont know the short form of Oksana but its definetly NOT Ksyusha )
-- Contributed by: Ksenya )
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